- Hypothesis: A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.
- Experiment: A carefully designed procedure that aims to test a hypothesis and generate data.
- Data analysis: The process of examining and interpreting data to draw conclusions or identify patterns.
- Peer review: The evaluation of scientific work by experts in the same field to ensure its quality and validity.
- Theory: A well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is based on a large body of evidence.
- Scientific method: A systematic approach used to investigate and acquire knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries genetic information and is found in all living organisms.
- Genome: The complete set of genetic material (DNA) of an organism.
- Biodiversity: The variety of life forms, including different species, genes, and ecosystems, found on Earth.
- Climate change: Long-term shifts in weather patterns and global temperatures, largely attributed to human activities.
- Sustainability: The practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Renewable energy: Energy derived from natural sources that are replenished over time, such as solar, wind, and hydro power.
- Nanotechnology: The manipulation and control of matter on the nanoscale (1 to 100 nanometers) to create new materials and devices.
- Genetic engineering: The deliberate modification of an organism’s genetic material to introduce new traits or enhance existing ones.
- Artificial intelligence: The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and language processing.
- Stem cells: Undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into different types of specialized cells in the body.
- Quantum mechanics: The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles.
- Neuroscience: The study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neurons, and their role in behavior and cognition.
- Robotics: The design, construction, and operation of robots to perform tasks autonomously or assist humans in various fields.
- Genetic variation: Differences in genetic information within a population or between individuals, which contribute to diversity and evolution.
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